Kazakhstan

kazakh flag
GH2 Country Portal – Kazakhstan

Green Hydrogen Vision

Kazakhstan envisions green hydrogen as a transformative force in transitioning to a sustainable, low-carbon economy. Leveraging its vast renewable energy resources, particularly solar and wind, the country aims to establish itself as a global hub for green hydrogen production and export. By integrating hydrogen into industries, transportation, and energy systems, Kazakhstan seeks to decarbonise its economy, diversify its energy mix, and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. Through innovation, international cooperation, and infrastructure development, Kazakhstan aspires to create a robust hydrogen ecosystem that drives economic growth, attracts investment, and positions the nation as a leader in the global hydrogen market. 

National Strategy

Kazakhstan’s 2024 hydrogen strategy aims to establish a robust hydrogen energy sector to diversify its energy mix, decarbonise its economy, and become a leader in low-carbon energy technologies. The strategy emphasises innovation, international cooperation, and leveraging Kazakhstan's renewable energy potential to integrate hydrogen into industries, transportation, and energy production. It aligns with Kazakhstan’s goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 and fulfilling its international climate obligations. 

Capacity Targets

  • Electrolyser Capacity: Aims to install a minimum of 10 GW by 2040. 

  • Renewable Energy for Hydrogen Production: Targets 10 GW of renewable energy capacity dedicated to hydrogen production by 2040. 

  • To scale production capabilities, focus on developing pilot projects, including hydrogen clusters and export-oriented facilities. 

Impact Targets

  • Decarbonisation: Significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions by replacing fossil fuels with hydrogen in critical sectors such as industry and transportation. 

  • Economic Growth: Stimulate job creation, knowledge transfer, and the development of domestic technologies, with 20% of hydrogen-related technologies produced locally by 2040. 

  • Global Competitiveness: Establish Kazakhstan as a reliable exporter of clean hydrogen and associated products, enhancing its international reputation. 

Project Spotlight

In 2023, Svevind initiated a pre-FEED phase for a green hydrogen project in Kazakhstan, supported by over 50 billion euros. Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev met with Svevind CEO Wolfgang Kropp to discuss preparations for Hyrasia One in Mangistau, focused on green hydrogen production. A statement from the presidential press service noted, "The head of state was briefed on the pre-FEED program initiated during European Council President Charles Michel's visit last year." The project aims to establish a desalination plant alongside wind and solar farms with a total capacity of 40 GW, including a water electrolysis facility that is expected to yield 20 GW annually, producing 2 million tonnes of green hydrogen or 11 million tonnes of green ammonia. Initial investment is set at 50 billion euros, with final figures to be disclosed in 2026. Kropp indicated that design documentation will be finished by 2026, infrastructure construction is planned for 2027, and all facilities should be operational by 2032. 

Financing

  • Investments: Kazakhstan anticipates attracting up to 5 trillion tenge (approx. USD 11 billion) in hydrogen energy investments by 2040. 

  • Government Support: The strategy includes state funding for pilot projects, subsidies for hydrogen technologies, and fiscal incentives to attract international and private sector investments. 

  • Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations with global technology leaders and investors are key to scaling the hydrogen economy. 

Government Green Hydrogen Lead

Ministry of Energy