Tunisia

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GH2 Country Portal – Tunisia

Green Hydrogen Vision

Tunisia is emerging as a key player in the green hydrogen industry, leveraging its vast renewable energy potential and proximity to European markets. Recognizing the transformative potential of green technologies, Tunisia aims to position itself as a regional hub for green hydrogen production and export. 

National Strategy

Tunisia’s 2024 National Green Hydrogen Strategy, developed in collaboration with Germany’s GIZ, emphasizes the creation of a robust regulatory framework to support the sector’s growth. Key areas of focus include: 

  1. Defining "green hydrogen" in alignment with European standards. 

  1. Establishing incentives like those in Egypt and Morocco to attract investment. 

  1. Amending gas pipeline legislation to accommodate hydrogen transport. 

  1. Setting up special economic zones for hydrogen production and its derivatives.  

Capacity Targets

The country's ambitious National Green Hydrogen Strategy sets a target of producing 8.3 million tonnes of green hydrogen and derivatives annually by 2050, with 2.3 million tonnes allocated for domestic use and 6 million tonnes for export. 

Impact Targets

Green hydrogen is set to revolutionise Tunisia's industries, notably: 

Domestic Use 

  • Ammonia production for fertilisers, reducing reliance on imported resources. 
  • Potential uses in industrial power generation and as a shipping fuel from 2030 onwards. 

Export Ambitions 

  • By 2030, Tunisia aims to supply 300,000 tonnes of green hydrogen annually to Europe through the SoutH2 pipeline.
  • This figure is projected to rise to 1.6 million tonnes by 2040, making Tunisia a critical contributor to Europe’s renewable energy needs. 

Policy Spotlight

Below is a detailed overview of six flagship projects showcasing Tunisia’s commitment to green hydrogen development. 

  1. Amarenco Green Hydrogen Hub - Amarenco and H2 Global Energy are developing a $6 billion green hydrogen and ammonia hub in Tunisia. While specific production capacity details remain undisclosed, the project aims to supply both local and export markets. With phased development underway, the hub is expected to drive job creation and economic growth, reinforcing Tunisia’s renewable energy leadership. 
  2. Green Hydrogen-to-Ammonia Pilot (Gabès) - Led by the Tunisian Chemical Group (GCT), this pilot facility will produce 220 tonnes of hydrogen annually, supporting the local production of 630 tonnes of ammonia. Scheduled for operation between 2025 and 2030, this initiative seeks to reduce Tunisia’s reliance on imported ammonia while creating jobs and enhancing agricultural sustainability. 
  3. HyPort® Tunisia - DEME, in collaboration with Tunur, Aker Horizons, and Verbund, is developing HyPort® Tunisia, a large-scale green hydrogen production hub. Recent agreements signed in July 2024 set the stage for significant production focused on exporting hydrogen to Europe. This project is expected to stimulate economic growth and generate employment while contributing to Europe’s clean energy goals. 
  4. H2 Notos Project - A joint venture between TotalEnergies, EREN Groupe, and Verbund, the H2 Notos Project is a large-scale initiative targeting an initial annual production of 200,000 tonnes of green hydrogen, with potential expansion to 1 million tonnes. Development is ongoing, with a memorandum signed in May 2024. Hydrogen will be exported to Central Europe via the SoutH2 Corridor, creating substantial economic and employment benefits for Tunisia. 
  5. Sahara Green Hydrogen Project - Developed by Hydrogène de France (HDF Energy) and Falcon Capital Dakhla, this major project has a total capacity of 8 GW, with an initial phase targeting 1.5 GW of hydrogen production. Construction is set to begin in 2025, with production expected by 2028. Focused on exporting hydrogen to Northern Europe, the project will also create jobs and boost local economic activity. 
  6. Acwa Power Project - Acwa Power is spearheading a multi-phase green hydrogen initiative, starting with an annual production of 200,000 tonnes and scaling up to 1 million tonnes. With operations expected to begin by 2031 following a financial investment decision in the next 2–3 years, the project will export hydrogen through the SoutH2 Corridor and position Tunisia as a renewable energy leader. 
  7. Tunisia Offshore Green Hydrogen Project - The Tunisian Ministry of Industry, Mines, and Energy, in partnership with HDF Energy, is developing a €3 billion offshore green hydrogen project. Combining 1 GW of wind power, 500 MW of solar PV, and 800 MW of electrolysers, the project will produce up to 65,000 tonnes of hydrogen annually. Hydrogen will be exported to Europe via the SoutH2 Corridor, supporting Tunisia’s transition to a sustainable and export-driven energy economy. 

Financing

With an expected investment of €120 billion, Tunisia’s green hydrogen initiatives aim to meet global energy demand while fostering economic growth, job creation, and a transition to cleaner energy systems. 

Government Green Hydrogen Lead

Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mines 

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