Türkiye

Green Hydrogen Vision

Türkiye envisions green hydrogen as a transformative energy solution to achieve sustainability and energy independence while supporting its 2053 net zero carbon emission goals. The country aims to become a global leader in green hydrogen production and innovation by harnessing its abundant renewable energy resources. Türkiye’s strategy focuses on decarbonising key industries, enhancing energy security, and fostering economic growth by developing a robust hydrogen ecosystem. With a commitment to international cooperation and technological advancement, Türkiye aspires to position itself as a key player in the global hydrogen economy. 

National Strategy

Türkiye’s 2023 hydrogen strategy envisions leveraging its renewable energy resources to become a global leader in green hydrogen production and technologies. The roadmap aims to create an effective hydrogen value chain, spanning production, storage, transmission, distribution, and end-use applications, while aligning with the 2053 net zero carbon emission target. The strategy emphasizes localizing hydrogen technologies, increasing energy security, and establishing Türkiye as a key exporter of green hydrogen. 

Capacity Targets

• Electrolyser capacity: Targets are set to achieve 2 GW by 2030, 5 GW by 2035, and 70 GW by 2053. 

• The roadmap focuses on integrating hydrogen production with renewable energy sources like wind and solar to capitalize on Türkiye’s high renewable energy potential. 

• Plans include scaling up hydrogen infrastructure, such as blending hydrogen into natural gas pipelines, and constructing hydrogen refuelling stations. 

Impact Targets

• Decarbonisation: Green hydrogen will replace fossil fuels in sectors such as refining, petrochemicals, iron and steel, and cement, helping reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 

• Export Potential: Türkiye aims to export surplus green hydrogen to Europe, leveraging its strategic location and cost-effective renewable energy. 

• Economic Development: Investments in hydrogen technologies are expected to drive innovation, job creation, and industrial competitiveness while reducing dependence on energy imports. 

Policy and Project Spotlight

1. Minister of Energy Transition Leila Benali and Turkish Minister Alparslan Bayraktar signed two cooperation agreements in July 2024 focused on energy, earth sciences, and mining. They cover renewable energies, green hydrogen, energy efficiency, geological mapping, remote sensing, and GIS. The agreements aim to enhance public-private partnerships and collaboration in research, technical assistance, and innovation. The Turkish minister noted significant opportunities for cooperation in energy and mining, highlighting the ties between Rabat and Ankara. Benali stated that the meeting focused on mutual concerns and shared renewable energy, minerals, and natural gas objectives. 
2. Erdemir is on its path to transforming into a green steel producer, marking a first for Turkey’s steel industry. In line with its commitment to reach net-zero emissions by 2050, the company plans to conduct a hydrogen injection test at its 1st Blast Furnace. As the global steel sector outlines carbon emission reduction goals and strategies, Erdemir is intensifying its initiatives to meet the 2050 net-zero objective. Being one of Türkiye's foremost steel manufacturers, Erdemir will implement this hydrogen injection experiment at its 1st Blast Furnace in October 2024. 

Financing

The strategy identifies a mix of funding sources: 

• EU support mechanisms: Including Horizon Europe, the Innovation Fund, and the Modernization Fund. 

• National funds: State investments in R&D, pilot projects, and hydrogen infrastructure. 

• Private sector: Partnerships with industrial players to support commercialization. 

• International collaboration: To attract foreign investments and technology transfers. 

Government Green Hydrogen Lead

Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources